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Biomass is any organic material that is produced by plants and animals. This includes all parts of plants, animal flesh and excretions such as for example manure. Biomass in abundant with energy you can use for fuel to create biofuel.
Fossil fuels will also be a biomass since it's believed which they originate from ancient plants and animals. But frequently when people talk about biomass they are talking about material produced from sources which are alive now or were recently.
Biofuel is often discussed as though it was a brand new technology that individuals may use in the future to help solve our energy supply problems. But humans have already been using biofuel because the beginning of humanity. The food we consume is just a kind of biofuel that we wouldn't exist without. Humans have used plant materials such as for instance wood wax and whale oil as a fuel to burn off for heat and light for tens of thousands of years.
Newer technologies have allowed us to use biomass for making other biofuels. Biomass could be burned to power electric generators or changed to methane, alcohol or bio diesel for powering our cars. These procedures are energy intensive meaning plenty of energy is lost in converting biomass into the other styles of fuel or energy. Because of this these biofuels never have been economical or practical.
With all the technology going into biofuel research the main one form of biofuel that we have been using since ancient times still remains the most efficient and practical. Burning biomass such as wood for direct heating continues to be probably the most efficient.
Rather than focusing on trying to use biomass to fuel our cars and generate electricity we may be better off using it to heat our domiciles and buildings. Firewood may not be practical for most of us but pellets made from wood and other biomass could be. Burning pellets is economical, clean and might function as most effective way to utilize the energy in biomass.
For those who desire to use biomass as a renewable power source heating with wood or other biomass pellets are practical and economical and the technology and distribution systems are already available.